Icao Pilot Age Limit

Ready to take off? The vast skies await, filled with endless possibilities for those who dare to conquer them. For pilots, the lure of gliding through the clouds is not just a profession, but a lifelong passion that knows no boundaries. However, as aviation regulations continue to evolve, the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) has set its sights on the age limit for pilots, igniting a whirlwind of conversations and debates within the aviation community. In this article, we delve into the captivating world of the ICAO Pilot Age Limit, exploring its nuances, implications, and the echo it leaves within our collective sky-high dreams. Join us as we navigate through the altitudes and uncover the secrets soaring amidst the ICAO’s age limit for pilots.

​ 

Age limit for flight crew
In November 2014 Amendment 172 to Annex 1 — Personnel Licensing became applicable, concerning the upper age limit for pilots engaged in international commercial air transport operations, as follows:
 
“2.1.10 Limitation of privileges of pilots who have attained their 60th birthday
and curtailment of privileges of pilots who have attained their 65th birthday
 
A Contracting State, having issued pilot licences, shall not permit the holders thereof to act as pilot of an aircraft engaged in international commercial air transport operations if the licence holders have attained their 60th birthday or, in the case of operations with more than one pilot, their 65th birthday.
 
Note.— Attention is drawn to 1.2.5.2.3 on the validity period of Medical Assessments for pilots over the age of 60 who are engaged in commercial air transport operations.
 
The Standard limits the privileges for pilots in single-pilot commercial air transport operations to 60 years of age, while extending that limit to 65 years of age for multi-pilot operations. This applies to operations conducted in all categories of manned aircraft and is valid for all pilot positions designated by an operator.
 
Those seeking information concerning States that may authorize pilots to fly in their airspace after reaching the age of 60 or 65 years, as applicable, are advised to contact individual Civil Aviation Authorities.
 
ICAO specifies an annual medical assessment for those under 60 years who are engaged in two-pilot operations but when over 60, a six-monthly medical assessment is necessary.

1. “Breaking the Barriers of Age: Exploring the ICAO Pilot Age Limit”

In the world of aviation, age has always been a determining factor when it comes to becoming a pilot. However, there has been an ongoing debate about whether the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) should reconsider the pilot age limit. This age limit, which is currently set at 65 years old, poses several challenges and limitations for aspiring pilots.

One of the main arguments against the pilot age limit is that it restricts individuals who have a passion for flying from pursuing their dreams. Age should not be a significant factor in assessing one’s ability to fly an aircraft safely. Many argue that as long as a pilot passes the required medical evaluations and maintains good health, they should be allowed to continue flying regardless of their age. Breaking the barriers of age would open up opportunities for experienced pilots to share their knowledge and expertise with younger generations, creating a more diverse and inclusive aviation community.

2. “Age is Just a Number: Deconstructing the ICAO Pilot Age Limit

The maximum age according to the ICAO

The International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) does not have the legislative firepower to overrule the policies set by national aviation authorities. However, the UN agency is an intergovernmental body that sets standards for its 193 member nations. As such, we can look to the ICAO for the policy that it has set for much of the world. A quick look at its website yields the following information:

“The Standard limits the privileges for pilots in single-pilot commercial air transport operations to 60 years of age, while extending that limit to 65 years of age for multi-pilot operations. This applies to operations conducted in all categories of manned aircraft and is valid for all pilot positions designated by an operator.”

Want answers to more key questions in aviation? Check out the rest of our guides here!

Airbus A350-900 Air France
Photo: Air France

The ICAO’s website notes that member states may authorize pilots to fly in their airspace after reaching the age of 60 or 65 years, as applicable. However, the implementation of this is dependent on each individual Civil Aviation Authority. As such, older pilots should not assume that retaining their flying privileges is a given.

Interestingly, a 2011 ICAO presentation by the organization’s medical section chief noted that in 2006, when the maximum age was increased, 27 council members voted in favor of the rule change. Meanwhile, four members voted against the age bump, including the likes of the USA and France. Four other members abstained. This gives a ratio of approximately 77.14%, showing strong support for the motion.

There are certain strings attached

Of course, there are a few caveats to these age limits, which older pilots should bear in mind when considering the latter stages of their careers. Indeed, the ICAO specifies that an annual medical assessment must occur for those under 60 years engaged in two-pilot operations. When over 60, a six-monthly medical assessment is necessary, in order to ensure that older pilots remain fit for flying.

Air Canada Boeing 777-200LR
Photo: Air Canada

Discussing changes in the Canadian labor code in 2012, law firm Miller Thompson noted that, in 2006, the ICAO made it mandatory for pilots-in-command between 60 and 65 to fly with at least one co-pilot under the age of 60 on international flights. Accommodating the needs of older pilots is an important factor, but did you know that such regulations were in place to keep older pilots apart?

Mental decline and aging

As we are all too aware of, there’s a long list of things that happen to the human body as it ages, which gets longer and more complicated with time. Along with a higher risk of certain medical issues, a 2012 study by the British Medical Journal (BMJ) noted that the brain’s capacity for memory, reasoning, and comprehension skills (cognitive function) can start to deteriorate from the age of 45 years old.

A pilot sitting in the first officer's chair of a cockpit.
Photo: Olena Yakobchuk/Shutterstock

Furthermore, the British Medical Journal also shows that cognitive scores declined in memory, reasoning, phonemic and semantic fluency. Meanwhile, the publication’s research also found that there was a faster decline in older people. While the ICAO report quoted in this article pre-dates the BMJ’s study, it noted the following reasons for increasing the age limit from 60 to 65:

  • Pilots are living longer.
  • Incapacitation training was introduced in the 1970s.
  • Modern aircraft are easier to fly than the pre-1970s vintage, with various protections in-built.

Time to change?

Because of these factors, it was subsequently concluded that the risk of an incapacitation-based accident where old age is a factor had become lower than before. As a result of this, it was thus deemed to be safe to raise the limit. However, in recent months, the ongoing pilot shortage has caused discussions in the US regarding a potential raise in the mandatory retirement age from 65 to 67 years old.

A Pilot In the cockpit.
Photo: almeidafly/Shutterstock

This was a subject that was in the news once again last week, after a bipartisan group of US Senators proposed legislation on the matter. If passed, this would, once again, also require older pilots to undergo regular medical screenings.

Similar Posts

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *